What Are Junk Bonds?
- Definition: Junk bonds, also known as high-yield bonds, are debt securities issued by companies with lower credit ratings. They offer higher interest rates due to their increased risk of default.
- Credit Ratings: Junk bonds are rated below investment grade by rating agencies like Moody’s and S&P. These bonds are typically rated BB or lower.
- Why They Are Risky: Due to the lower credit ratings, junk bonds come with a higher risk of default compared to investment-grade bonds.
Why Invest in Junk Bonds?
- High Returns: Junk bonds offer higher yields than investment-grade bonds, which can be appealing to investors looking for more substantial returns.
- Diversification: Including junk bonds in a portfolio can provide diversification by offering exposure to different risk profiles and sectors.
- Economic Recovery Potential: During periods of economic recovery, the value of junk bonds can increase as companies’ financial stability improves.
Risks of Investing in Junk Bonds
- Credit Risk: Junk bonds carry a higher risk of default, meaning the issuer may be unable to meet its debt obligations.
- Price Volatility: These bonds can be more volatile than safer investments, meaning their prices can fluctuate significantly based on economic conditions.
- Interest Rate Risk: As with all bonds, junk bonds are sensitive to interest rate changes. When rates rise, the prices of junk bonds tend to fall.
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